cellular
• elongating spermatids are replaced by symplasts of spermatids
• an accumulation of abnormal symplasts of round spermatids is observed
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• an accumulation of abnormal symplasts of round spermatids is observed
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reproductive system
• an accumulation of abnormal symplasts of round spermatids is observed
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• Leydig cells appear enlarged
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• increased numbers of Leydig cells are present in the interstitial space
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• no sperm is recovered from the caudal epididymis at 12 weeks of age
• no spermatozoa are present in the lumen of seminiferous tubules
• however, spermatogonial cells and spermatocytes are present in mutant testes and do not appear obviously abnormal
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• elongating spermatids are replaced by symplasts of spermatids
• an accumulation of abnormal symplasts of round spermatids is observed
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• differentiation of spermatids is abnormal before or at the round and elongating spermatid stage
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• male homozygotes are infertile despite normal mating and plugging behavior
• in contrast, female homozygotes are fertile
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• Leydig cells appear enlarged
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• increased numbers of Leydig cells are present in the interstitial space
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embryo
N |
• homozygotes appear morphologically normal at E10.5
• no defects in neural tube closure or in organ situs (left-right patterning) are observed
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behavior/neurological
N |
• adult homozygotes are viable, morphologically normal, and do not exhibit any obvious behavioral abnormalities
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