mortality/aging
• although represented at an expected Mendelian ratio at P1, the proportion of mutant pups gradually declines in subsequent days, with no surviving homozygotes obtained at P4
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homeostasis/metabolism
• at P1, plasma total cholesterol levels are significantly increased relative to wild-type or heterozygous controls
• FPLC analysis revealed that plasma cholesterol is predominantly associated with IDL/LDL particles
• however, plasma HDL-cholesterol levels are not significantly altered at P1
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• at P1, homozygotes appear morphologically normal but show a ~80-fold increase in plasma triglyceride levels relative to neonatal wild-type or heterozygous controls
• hypertriglyceridemia is due to combined lipase deficiency
• FPLC analysis revealed that plasma triglycerides are predominantly associated with the chylomicron/VLDL fraction
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• at P1, plasma has a milky appearance; when blood is centrifuged in heparinized separation tubes, a white fat cake is observed in neonatal plasma
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• at P1, post-heparin plasma hepatic lipase (HL) activities are dramatically reduced relative to those in neonatal controls
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• at P1, post-heparin lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activities are dramatically reduced relative to those in neonatal controls
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