reproductive system
N |
• mice exhibit normal ependymal cell cilia
• female mice exhibit normal fertility
|
• flagellar loss takes place before spermiation of elongate spermatids
• however, spermatogonia morphology is normal during meiosis and mitosis
|
• severely reduced
|
• thickened and irregular
|
• on some sperm
|
• on some sperm
|
• on some sperm
|
growth/size/body
N |
• mice do not exhibit situs invertus
|
• in male mice
|
• in male mice
|
respiratory system
N |
• lungs appear normal with no increased susceptibility to inflammation
• mice exhibit normal cilia on respiratory epithelial cells lining the nasal passages and sinuses
|
hearing/vestibular/ear
• unilateral and bilateral
|
immune system
• unilateral and bilateral
|
nervous system
N |
• mice exhibit normal brain ventricles
|
cellular
• severely reduced
|
• thickened and irregular
|
• on some sperm
|
• on some sperm
|
• on some sperm
|