mortality/aging
• relatively few mice survive beyond 3 months
|
• most mice die during the first 2 weeks after birth
|
adipose tissue
• absent in aged mice
|
• type 1 brown adipose tissue exhibits massive necrosis and granulomatous inflammation
• type 2 brown adipose tissue exhibits enlarged vesicles in many cells without necrosis or inflammation
|
• absent in aged mice
|
• the few adipocytes present in the dermis are widely scattered between hair follicles
• adipocytes lack the large unilocular fat droplet and flattened peripherally displaced nucleus as in wild-type cells
|
• at 1 week, mice essentially lack dermal and hypodermal white adipose tissue adipocytes
|
• at 1 week
|
• type 1 brown adipose tissue exhibits massive necrosis
|
• type 1 brown adipose tissue exhibits granulomatous inflammation
|
craniofacial
• severe bilateral dental dysplasia involving the incisor teeth with loss of ameloblasts resulting in enamel hypoplasia and disordered growth and orientation of dentin
|
• disordered growth and orientation of dentin
|
• enamel hypoplasia
|
liver/biliary system
• scattered foci of mild inflammation
|
• liver floats in fixative
|
• severe
|
• severe microvesicular hepatocellular steatosis in aged mice
|
pale liver
(
J:186035
)
homeostasis/metabolism
• 3-fold in the fed state greater between 5 and 11 weeks
|
• in the fed state by 1 week of age
• chronic in young and old mice
|
• in the fed state beginning at birth
• in the fasted state
• in fasted and refed mice
|
growth/size/body
• severe bilateral dental dysplasia involving the incisor teeth with loss of ameloblasts resulting in enamel hypoplasia and disordered growth and orientation of dentin
|
• disordered growth and orientation of dentin
|
• enamel hypoplasia
|
• in mice that survive beyond weaning
|
• severe
|
integument
rough coat
(
J:186035
)
limbs/digits/tail
• proximal femoral fractures in 2 of the 4 mice
|
skeleton
• severe bilateral dental dysplasia involving the incisor teeth with loss of ameloblasts resulting in enamel hypoplasia and disordered growth and orientation of dentin
|
• disordered growth and orientation of dentin
|
• enamel hypoplasia
|
• proximal femoral fractures in 2 of the 4 mice
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
immune system
• type 1 brown adipose tissue exhibits granulomatous inflammation
|
• in type 1 brown adipose tissue
|
• scattered foci of mild inflammation
|