immune system
• T cell proliferation in response to anti-CD3 stimulation is very poor compared to controls
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• thymus medulla is smaller and more fragmented than controls
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• the number of thymocytes with an intermediate expression of CD69 and TCR is decreased in these mice
• there is considerable depletion of TCRhiCD69hi thymocytes
• these TCRhiCD69hi thymocytes are double-positive or CD8-single positive compared to wild-type controls where this population is almost exclusively single-positive
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• TCR and CD69 expression levels suggest positive selection is mostly blocked at its earliest stage during which CD8 downregulation is initiated
• bone marrow chimera experiments demonstrate that positive selection is intrinsic to the thymocytes
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• the proportion and number of double-positive thymocytes is slightly but significantly greater
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• CD4+ single-positive thymocyte numbers are reduced by about half
• CD4+ T cells in the periphery are reduced about 10-fold
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• CD8+ single-positive thymocyte numbers are reduced by about half
• CD8+ T cells in the periphery are reduced about 5-fold
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• the relative frequency of memory T cells in the periphery is increased, probably indicating an expansion of a small population of nave T cells
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• FoxP3+ regulatory T cells are increased in frequency (21%) but only have half the absolute numbers as wild-type controls
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hematopoietic system
• T cell proliferation in response to anti-CD3 stimulation is very poor compared to controls
|
• thymus medulla is smaller and more fragmented than controls
|
• the number of thymocytes with an intermediate expression of CD69 and TCR is decreased in these mice
• there is considerable depletion of TCRhiCD69hi thymocytes
• these TCRhiCD69hi thymocytes are double-positive or CD8-single positive compared to wild-type controls where this population is almost exclusively single-positive
|
• TCR and CD69 expression levels suggest positive selection is mostly blocked at its earliest stage during which CD8 downregulation is initiated
• bone marrow chimera experiments demonstrate that positive selection is intrinsic to the thymocytes
|
• the proportion and number of double-positive thymocytes is slightly but significantly greater
|
• CD4+ single-positive thymocyte numbers are reduced by about half
• CD4+ T cells in the periphery are reduced about 10-fold
|
• CD8+ single-positive thymocyte numbers are reduced by about half
• CD8+ T cells in the periphery are reduced about 5-fold
|
• the relative frequency of memory T cells in the periphery is increased, probably indicating an expansion of a small population of nave T cells
|
• FoxP3+ regulatory T cells are increased in frequency (21%) but only have half the absolute numbers as wild-type controls
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• thymus medulla is smaller and more fragmented than controls
|
• there is considerable depletion of TCRhiCD69hi thymocytes
• the number of thymocytes with an intermediate expression of CD69 and TCR is decreased in these mice
• these TCRhiCD69hi thymocytes are double-positive or CD8-single positive compared to wild-type controls where this population is almost exclusively single-positive
|
cellular
• T cell proliferation in response to anti-CD3 stimulation is very poor compared to controls
|