mortality/aging
• embryos appeared to be fully viable through E13.5, occurring in Mendelian ratios with little embryonic loss, but were not viable at E14.5 or later
• the timing of embryonic death for Tsc2tm2.2Djk homozygous embryos was significantly later than that seen in Tsc2tm1Djk homozygous embryos
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embryo
• E13.5 embryos were 0.5?1 mm smaller and developmentally retarded by 1?2 Theiler stages
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• livers from homozygous embryos had an abnormal architecture, with regions of necrosis and apoptosis near hematopoietic islands
• increased numbers of immature blood cells were seen in vascular channels in the homozygous embryos
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growth/size/body
• E13.5 embryos were 0.5?1 mm smaller and developmentally retarded by 1?2 Theiler stages
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cardiovascular system
• blood vessels of the cutaneous tissues, brain and cardiac regions all appeared larger and to have aberrant branching morphology
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• blood vessels of the cutaneous tissues, brain and cardiac regions all appeared larger and to have aberrant branching morphology
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• evidence of hemorrhage at multiple sites, including liver, brain and heart at E13.5
• hemorrhage was seen in the same areas as the dilated blood vessels
• placental vasculature and structure appeared to be normal
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liver/biliary system
• the liver of homozygous embryos was much smaller in comparison with control littermates
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hematopoietic system
• livers from homozygous embryos had an abnormal architecture, with regions of necrosis and apoptosis near hematopoietic islands
• increased numbers of immature blood cells were seen in vascular channels in the homozygous embryos
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cellular
• apoptosis was seen in the liver and near regions of hemorrhage in E13.5 embryos
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nervous system
N |
• nervous system development appeared normal
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