mortality/aging
• all mice die 2 to 15 days after birth of renal failure
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• 50% of mice die in utero
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embryo
• 38% of cilia emanate from the posterior hemisphere of the ventral node compared to 82% in wild-type mice
• cilia exhibit perturbed rotational axes compared to in wild-type mice
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• flow generated by cilia is less directed or in rare cases diverted to the right unlike in wild-type mice
• cilia transport beads implanted into the node in all directions unlike in wild-type nodes in which 50% of the beads are moved to the left
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growth/size/body
• 6% of newborn mice exhibit situs ambiguus
• at E13.5 to E15.5, 41% of mice exhibit situs ambiguus
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• in 53% of newborn mice
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renal/urinary system
• all mice die 2 to 15 days after birth of renal failure
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cardiovascular system
• at E13.5 to E15.5, 54% of mice exhibit ventricular septal heart defects
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cellular
• 38% of cilia emanate from the posterior hemisphere of the ventral node compared to 82% in wild-type mice
• cilia exhibit perturbed rotational axes compared to in wild-type mice
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• flow generated by cilia is less directed or in rare cases diverted to the right unlike in wild-type mice
• cilia transport beads implanted into the node in all directions unlike in wild-type nodes in which 50% of the beads are moved to the left
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