homeostasis/metabolism
• in 24 week old fasting male mice but not at 12 or 16 weeks or male mice fed a high fat diet
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• in 24 week old fasting male mice or male mice fed a high fat diet
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• when male mice are fed a high fat diet
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• in 8 but not 24 weeks old fasting male mice
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• in 24 week old fasting male mice
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• in 24 week old fasting male mice or male mice fed a high fat diet
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• in 24 week old fasting male mice or male mice fed a high fat diet
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• at 10 weeks, male mice exhibit increased urine norepinephrine and dopamine levels compared to in wild-type mice
• at 20 weeks, male mice exhibit increased urine dopamine levels compared to in wild-type mice
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• during the dark phase when male mice are fed a high fat diet
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• in 18 week old male mice
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• in 18 week old male mice
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• 18 week old male mice exhibit increased respiratory exchange rate compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
• when fed a high fat diet, male mice exhibit higher respiratory exchange rate during the dark phase compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
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• whole body metabolism in male is increased with a switch to relatively more carbohydrate metabolism than in wild-type mice
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growth/size/body
• when male mice are fed a high fat diet
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• beginning at 12 weeks, male mice exhibit a maturity-onset reduction in body weight compared with wild-type mice
• at 24 weeks, male mice weigh 10% less than wild-type mice
• however, female mice maintain normal body weight
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adipose tissue
• at 24 weeks, male mice exhibit a 16% to 18% decrease in total fat mass compared with wild-type mice
• when fed a high fat diet, male mice exhibit reduced fat mass compared to similarly treated wild-type mice
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• in 24 week old male mice
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renal/urinary system
• at 10 weeks, male mice exhibit increased urine norepinephrine and dopamine levels compared to in wild-type mice
• at 20 weeks, male mice exhibit increased urine dopamine levels compared to in wild-type mice
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