behavior/neurological
• transgenic mice perform much more poorly than wild-type mice on a Barnes circular maze for 7 days following a 2 day training period; unlike controls, some mice cannot find the escape box within the 300s time period
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nervous system
• RTN3 immunoreactive dystrophic neurites (RIDNs) spread throughout the entire hippocampal regions at 9 months, and are most dense in the CA1 region
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• dispersed globular-, bulb-, or ring-shaped RTN3 immunoreactive dystrophic neurites (RIDNs) develop throughout the CA1 region by 4 months of age
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• RTN3 immunoreactive dystrophic neurites (RIDNs) are not observed in cortical regions at early ages but are evident at 12-14 months of age
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• abnormal neuritic swelling is observed in the CA1 hippocampal region
• various types of neuronal elements (including myelinated axons and axonal synapses) contain prototfibril-like accumulations which are about 20 nm thick and unbranched; the accumulations are mainly found in membrane-enclosed structures 3-5 um in size
• membrane-enclosed structures contain some synaptic vesicles
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• mean fEPSP (filed excitatory postsynaptic potentials) in stimulated hippocampal slices is significantly lower than in control slices
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• low frequency stimulation of the Schaffer collateral fibers in hippocampal slices produces some short term potentiation but return to baseline in 10 minutes, while in control slices a long term potentiation (LTP) lasting >30 minutes is induced
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