mortality/aging
• no viable mice are present at E11.5
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cellular
• mouse embryonic fibroblasts contain highly connected, elongated mitochondrial tubules unlike wild-type cells
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• E9.5 and E10.5, neural tubes exhibit less apoptosis than in wild-type mice
• however, mouse embryonic fibroblasts exhibit normal levels of induced apoptosis in vitro
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• in mouse embryonic fibroblasts
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cardiovascular system
• at E11.5
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• isolated cardiomyocytes from E10.5 mice exhibit decreased beating rates compared with cells from E9.5 and E10.5 wild-type mice
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embryo
• at E9.5, E10.5, and E11.5
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growth/size/body
• at E9.5, E10.5, and E11.5
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