mortality/aging
• homozygotes are found at non-Mendelian ratios at weaning, but not at embryonic stages, indicating some perinatal death
|
vision/eye
• analysis of the pupillary response to dark or to the mydriatic agent tropicamide, shows permanently constricted pupils
|
• atonic pupils
|
miotic pupil
(
J:211808
)
• mice exhibit dense nuclear cataracts at the time of eye opening (P12)
• at P1.5, large vacuoles, pyknotic nuclei and nuclear aggregates are seen in the eye characteristic of cataract development
• however, retinal degeneration is not seen
|
• at E12.5, the posterior epithelial cells have not reached the lens anterior, indicating a delay in eye development
• by E15.5, the lens vesicle closes, but vacuoles form at the periphery
|
behavior/neurological
• analysis of the pupillary response to dark or to the mydriatic agent tropicamide, shows permanently constricted pupils
|
• from 3 weeks of age, mice exhibit hind limb grasping when lifted by the tail
|
• progressive hindlimb weakness
• however, atrophy of skeletal muscle is not seen and motor endplate morphology is normal
|
nervous system
• mice have disorganized cytoskeletons in peripheral nerves, with disorganization of microtubule and neurofilament networks
• however, postsynaptic motor endplates are normal and normally innervate all the muscle types examined
|
• majority of motor nerve terminals of distal motor axons are abnormal, with accumulation of microtubules and neurofilaments at the neuromuscular junction
• mice however, show normal synaptic vesicle recycling at peripheral synapses and in the central nervous system
|
• sciatic nerves show gross disorganization of the cytoskeleton with randomly oriented filaments
|
adipose tissue
• enlargement of lipid droplets in mouse embryonic fibroblasts following oleic acid treatment
|
cellular
• mice have disorganized cytoskeletons in peripheral nerves, with disorganization of microtubule and neurofilament networks
• sciatic nerves show gross disorganization of the cytoskeleton with randomly oriented filaments
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Warburg micro syndrome 3 | DOID:0110718 |
OMIM:614222 |
J:211808 |