mortality/aging
• most mice die by 4 weeks of age
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nervous system
• brain cultures of P0 neurospheres in EGF exhibit reduced neural stem cells by the second and fourth passage compared to wild-type cultures that continue to proliferate
• neurospheres from P0 brain cultures in EGF die out by the fifth or sixth passage unlike wild-type cultures that continue to proliferate
• P0 brain cultures in EGF and bFGF adhere to the plate at early passages before becoming exhausted unlike similarly treated wild-type cultures that continue to proliferate
• defects in neural stem cell maintenance are accompanied by a strong decrease in neurosphere size
• P7 brain cultures are exhausted between the first and fourth passage unlike wild-type cultures that continue to proliferate
• brain cultures from E14.5 mice are more viable than later cultures but exhibit reduced proliferation compared with wild-type cultures
• however, treatment of P0 cultures with media from wild-type cultures restores proliferation
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• from P0 hippocampal development is reduced compared to in wild-type mice
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• moderately at P0
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• prematurely interrupted at P0
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• at P0, the number of GFAP/nestin+ cells in the dentate gyrus sub-granular layer is slightly decreased compared to in wild-type mice
• at P2, the number of GFAP/nestin+ cells in the dentate gyrus is strongly reduced compared to in wild-type mice
• the reduction in dentate gyrus cells is attributed to decreased proliferation and transient increase in apoptosis compared to in wild-type mice
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• almost completely by P7
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• the reduction in dentate gyrus cells is attributed to decreased proliferation and transient increase in apoptosis compared to in wild-type mice
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• slightly at P0 and markedly at P7
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• at P0, the posterior ventrolateral cortex is slightly reduced in size compared to in wild-type mice
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cellular
• brain cultures of P0 neurospheres in EGF exhibit reduced neural stem cells by the second and fourth passage compared to wild-type cultures that continue to proliferate
• neurospheres from P0 brain cultures in EGF die out by the fifth or sixth passage unlike wild-type cultures that continue to proliferate
• P0 brain cultures in EGF and bFGF adhere to the plate at early passages before becoming exhausted unlike similarly treated wild-type cultures that continue to proliferate
• defects in neural stem cell maintenance are accompanied by a strong decrease in neurosphere size
• P7 brain cultures are exhausted between the first and fourth passage unlike wild-type cultures that continue to proliferate
• brain cultures from E14.5 mice are more viable than later cultures but exhibit reduced proliferation compared with wild-type cultures
• however, treatment of P0 cultures with media from wild-type cultures restores proliferation
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