cellular
• less TUNEL positive cells and PARP cleavage in the spleen after irraddiation
• decreased number of Annexin V-positive splenocytes after irradiation
|
• the high-level transferring receptor (Tf-R) population in the bone marrow erythroblasts and the peripheral blood reticulocytes are significantly higher
• reticulocyte maturation assay by Phenylhydrazine showed retention of the Tf-R
• retention of the Tf-R and reduced secretion of exosomes in bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs)
• reduced Tf-R content in purified exosomes from BMDCs
• reduced exosomal protein secretion (50%) in mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) and bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) after DNA damage
|
hematopoietic system
• less TUNEL positive cells and PARP cleavage in the spleen after irraddiation
• decreased number of Annexin V-positive splenocytes after irradiation
|
• decreased level of hemoglobin
|
• increased number of red blood cell precursors (erythroblasts) in the bone marrow
• the percentage of the transferring receptor (Tf-R)-labeled red cells in blood was higher (erythroid population, 3 fold)
|
• increased number of red blood cells in peripheral blood
|
• decreased mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)
|
• decreased mean corpuscular volume (MCV)
|
• smaller and abnormal shape erythrocytes
|
• increased platelets in peripheral blood
|
• smaller and abnormal shape reticulocytes
|
• significant splenomegaly
|
• the red pulp showing small cells irregular in shape and variable in size
|
• the white pulp being more spread
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• pronounced osmotic fragility
|
• mild hyperglycemia in female mice
|
immune system
• less TUNEL positive cells and PARP cleavage in the spleen after irraddiation
• decreased number of Annexin V-positive splenocytes after irradiation
|
• significant splenomegaly
|
• the red pulp showing small cells irregular in shape and variable in size
|
• the white pulp being more spread
|
growth/size/body
• significant splenomegaly
|