mortality/aging
• mice exhibit a reduced lifespan with a median age of death of 6 weeks
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growth/size/body
• mice exhibit growth retardation by 4 weeks of age
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renal/urinary system
• partial detachment of podocytes with an irregular pattern of nephrin staining is seen at P10
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• mice exhibit massive proteinuria at P0 and throughout their lives
• however, kidneys appear grossly normal at P0
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• at P10, irregular adhesions between foot processes are observed
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• at P10, effacement of foot processes is observed
• however, fine foot processes are noted at P0
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• at P7-P10, the apico-basal cell polarity of podocytes is disturbed
• at P7, podocalyxin loses its apically restricted localization, whereas ZO-1 localizes at the irregular cell-cell junctions of podocytes
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• at P10, irregular adhesions between foot processes do not form tight junctions
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• at P7-P10, apically dislocated slit diaphragms are observed
• however, normal slit diaphragms are noted at P0
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• loss of podocytes is noted by P21
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• at P10, glomeruli display partial detachment of podocytes, occasional adhesion of glomeruli to Bowman's capsules, mesangial expansion, dilated capillaries, and an irregular pattern of nephrin staining
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• at P10, glomerular capillaries are dilated
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• at P10
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• by P21, glomeruli exhibit advanced segmental to global sclerotic lesions, consistent with severe renal dysfunction
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• at P10, occasional adhesion of glomeruli to Bowman's capsules is observed
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• at P0, PAS staining indicates occasional hyaline droplets, representing reabsorbed urinary protein, in proximal renal tubules
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renal cast
(
J:144995
)
• at P0, PAS staining indicates occasional hyaline droplets, representing reabsorbed urinary protein, in proximal renal tubules
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homeostasis/metabolism
• mice display a significantly increased serum creatinine level by 3 weeks of age
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• mice display a significantly increased blood urea nitrogen level by 3 weeks of age
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• mice exhibit massive proteinuria at P0 and throughout their lives
• however, kidneys appear grossly normal at P0
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cardiovascular system
• at P10, glomerular capillaries are dilated
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cellular
• partial detachment of podocytes with an irregular pattern of nephrin staining is seen at P10
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