skeleton
N |
• normal osteoblast surface and bone formation rate in femur
|
• differentiation of BMMs (bone marrow-derived monocytes/macrophages) into large hyper-nucleated osteoclasts 3 days after RANKL stimulation in vitro
• differentiation of BMMs (bone marrow-derived monocytes/macrophages) into multinucleated osteoclasts 1 day earlier after RANKL stimulation in vitro than wild-type
• normal actin ring formation upon differentiation of BMMs (bone marrow-derived monocytes/macrophages) after RANKL stimulation in vitro
|
• longer survival (reduced apoptosis) of osteoclasts differentiated from BMMs (bone marrow-derived monocytes/macrophages) after RANKL stimulation in vitro
• in femur
|
• increase in bone erosion
|
• decrease in bone volume of trabecular bone/ tissue volume (%) in male femur at age 9 weeks, getting more pronounced at 6 months
• however, normal bone mass/volume in females, whether ovariectomized or not
|
• reduced trabecular number in femur at age 9 weeks, getting more pronounced at 6 months
|
• increased trabecular separation
|
• increase in bone erosion in femur
|
cellular
• differentiation of BMMs (bone marrow-derived monocytes/macrophages) into large hyper-nucleated osteoclasts 3 days after RANKL stimulation in vitro
• differentiation of BMMs (bone marrow-derived monocytes/macrophages) into multinucleated osteoclasts 1 day earlier after RANKL stimulation in vitro than wild-type
• normal actin ring formation upon differentiation of BMMs (bone marrow-derived monocytes/macrophages) after RANKL stimulation in vitro
|
limbs/digits/tail
• increase in bone erosion
|
immune system
• differentiation of BMMs (bone marrow-derived monocytes/macrophages) into large hyper-nucleated osteoclasts 3 days after RANKL stimulation in vitro
• differentiation of BMMs (bone marrow-derived monocytes/macrophages) into multinucleated osteoclasts 1 day earlier after RANKL stimulation in vitro than wild-type
• normal actin ring formation upon differentiation of BMMs (bone marrow-derived monocytes/macrophages) after RANKL stimulation in vitro
|
• longer survival (reduced apoptosis) of osteoclasts differentiated from BMMs (bone marrow-derived monocytes/macrophages) after RANKL stimulation in vitro
• in femur
|
hematopoietic system
• differentiation of BMMs (bone marrow-derived monocytes/macrophages) into large hyper-nucleated osteoclasts 3 days after RANKL stimulation in vitro
• differentiation of BMMs (bone marrow-derived monocytes/macrophages) into multinucleated osteoclasts 1 day earlier after RANKL stimulation in vitro than wild-type
• normal actin ring formation upon differentiation of BMMs (bone marrow-derived monocytes/macrophages) after RANKL stimulation in vitro
|
• longer survival (reduced apoptosis) of osteoclasts differentiated from BMMs (bone marrow-derived monocytes/macrophages) after RANKL stimulation in vitro
• in femur
|