embryo
• malformed branchial arches at E9.5
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• the anteroposterior (AP) axis aligns with the short, rather than the long, transverse axis of the embryo at E6.5
• the AP axis of the embryo is parallel with the long uterine axis at E6.5
• normal long axis of the embryo in register with the long uterine axis at E6.5
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• abnormal embryonic mesoderm derived structures at E8.5 in 21.6% of the mutant (11/51)
• normal somites and cardiomesoderm at E8.5 in 78.4% of the mutant (40/51)
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• smaller in size than wild-type at E9.5
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• at E9.5
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• accumulation of mesodermal cells at the primitive streak at E7.5
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• lack of morphologically distinct node structure at E7.5
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• the amniotic membrane appears rough and fluffy
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growth/size/body
• smaller in size than wild-type at E9.5
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nervous system
• at E9.5
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craniofacial
• malformed branchial arches at E9.5
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cardiovascular system
• malformed heart tubes at E9.5
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