behavior/neurological
N |
• preference for target quadrant in absence of the platform in Morris water maze test
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• significantly less freezing in first 30 sec. of conditioned stimulus (audio tone)
• significantly decreased freezing response to entire 8-minute conditioned stimulus (audio tone)
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• significantly longer latencies and distance to reach goal platform in Morris water maze test
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nervous system
• significantly slower growth rates of microtubular cytoskeleton
• microtubules grow substantially longer
• significantly shorter distances and tighter packing between adjacent microtubules
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• of stubby-type and total spines on basal branches on CA1 pyramidal cells
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• significantly less branching in basal and apical dendrites on CA1 pyramidal cells
• significantly decreased density of mushroom-type spines on apical dendrites on CA1 pyramidal cells
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• reduced synapse numbers
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