immune system
• at 6 hours after i.p. injection of LPS (50 ug), homozygotes display significantly higher neutrophil numbers in the peritoneal lavage fluid than similarly treated wild-type controls
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• bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) show a decrease in membrane order (i.e. increase in membrane fluidity) relative to wild-type BMDMs
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• at 6 hours after i.p. injection of E. coli (1 x 104 cfu), homozygotes display significantly higher serum KC/CXCL1 levels than similarly treated wild-type controls
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• at 6 hours after i.p. injection of E. coli (1 x 104 cfu), homozygotes display significantly higher serum IL-12p40 levels than similarly treated wild-type controls
• in contrast, serum levels of interleukin-10 (IL-10) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1b) remain unaffected
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• at 6 hours after i.p. injection of LPS (50 ug) or E. coli (1 x 104 cfu), homozygotes display significantly higher serum IL-6 levels than similarly treated wild-type controls
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• at 6 hours after i.p. injection of E. coli (1 x 104 cfu), homozygotes display significantly higher serum TNF levels than similarly treated wild-type controls
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• upon stimulation with TLR agonists (LPS or CpG), BMDMs show significantly higher expression and/or release of KC/CXCL1 than similarly treated wild-type BMDMs
• upon stimulation with LPS, CpG, imiquimod (IMQ), or Pam3Csk4 (P3C4), bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) show significantly higher expression and/or release of KC/CXCL1 than similarly treated wild-type BMDCs
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• at 6 hours after i.p. injection of LPS (50 ug), homozygotes contain significantly more immune cells in the peritoneal lavage fluid, due to enhanced influx of neutrophils, and show significantly higher serum IL-6 levels than similarly treated wild-type controls
• however, serum TNF levels are not significantly altered
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homeostasis/metabolism
• at 6 hours after i.p. injection of E. coli (1 x 104 cfu), homozygotes display significantly higher serum KC/CXCL1 levels than similarly treated wild-type controls
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• at 6 hours after i.p. injection of E. coli (1 x 104 cfu), homozygotes display significantly higher serum IL-12p40 levels than similarly treated wild-type controls
• in contrast, serum levels of interleukin-10 (IL-10) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1b) remain unaffected
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• at 6 hours after i.p. injection of LPS (50 ug) or E. coli (1 x 104 cfu), homozygotes display significantly higher serum IL-6 levels than similarly treated wild-type controls
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• at 6 hours after i.p. injection of E. coli (1 x 104 cfu), homozygotes display significantly higher serum TNF levels than similarly treated wild-type controls
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hematopoietic system
• at 6 hours after i.p. injection of LPS (50 ug), homozygotes display significantly higher neutrophil numbers in the peritoneal lavage fluid than similarly treated wild-type controls
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• bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) show a decrease in membrane order (i.e. increase in membrane fluidity) relative to wild-type BMDMs
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