growth/size/body
• mice are protected against diet-induced obesity and have decreased expression of adipocyte genes
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adipose tissue
• mice fed a high-fat diet show reduced interscapular brown adipose tissue mass
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• mice fed a high-fat diet show reduced subcutaneous white fat mass
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• mice show reduced % fat mass on a high-fat diet, with increased % lean mass
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• mice fed a high-fat diet show reduced brown adipocyte size
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• mice fed a high-fat diet exhibit small adipocytes in epididymal white fat
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• mice fed a high-fat diet show reduced epididymal white fat on a high-fat diet
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homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• energy expenditure is unchanged and mice show normal locomotor activity during high-fat diet feeding
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• mice are protected against diet-induced obesity and have decreased expression of adipocyte genes
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• mice fed a high-fat diet exhibit reduced insulin levels with no change in fasting blood glucose
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• mice fed a high-fat diet show reduced plasma TNF-alpha levels, however IL-6 levels are unchanged
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• mice fed a high-fat diet exhibit improved glucose tolerance following intraperitoneal glucose challenge
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• mice fed a high-fat diet exhibit marked hypoglycemia following insulin challenge indicating increased insulin sensitivity
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• liver free fatty acid levels are 54% lower in high-fat diet fed mutants than in controls
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• liver triglyceride levels are 61% lower in high-fat diet fed mutants than in controls
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immune system
• mice fed a high-fat diet show reduced plasma TNF-alpha levels, however IL-6 levels are unchanged
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integument
• mice fed a high-fat diet show reduced subcutaneous white fat mass
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liver/biliary system
• mice on a high-fat diet show reduced liver mass
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• liver free fatty acid levels are 54% lower in high-fat diet fed mutants than in controls
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• liver triglyceride levels are 61% lower in high-fat diet fed mutants than in controls
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• mice show a 30% reduction in liver weight after high-fat diet feeding
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• mice fed a high-fat diet show greatly reduced lipid droplets in the livers
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