homeostasis/metabolism
• on a low iron diet, female homozygotes fail to show a significant decrease in transferrin saturation levels, unlike wild type females
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• female, but not male, homozygotes exhibit a significant increase in total protein levels of the divalent metal-ion transporter-1 SLC11A2 (DMT1, the primary non-heme iron importer in mammals) in the liver, with an increase in hepatic DMT1-positive puncta relative to wild-type controls
• however, on a low iron diet, homozygotes of both sexes exhibit normal DMT1 protein levels in the duodenum with no differences in transport activity detected in isolated enterocytes relative to wild-type controls
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• on a low iron diet, female homozygotes fail to show a significant decrease in serum iron levels, unlike wild type females
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• on a low iron diet, male homozygotes fail to show a significant decrease in liver iron levels, unlike wild-type males
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• on a low iron diet, female homozygotes exhibit a significant decrease in liver iron content relative to wild-type females
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• on a normal iron diet, female homozygotes show a significant increase in liver iron levels and Perl's staining relative to wild-type females
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liver/biliary system
• on a low iron diet, male homozygotes fail to show a significant decrease in liver iron levels, unlike wild-type males
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• on a low iron diet, female homozygotes exhibit a significant decrease in liver iron content relative to wild-type females
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• on a normal iron diet, female homozygotes show a significant increase in liver iron levels and Perl's staining relative to wild-type females
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hematopoietic system
N |
• homozygotes show no significant differences in any of the hematological parameters measured relative to wild-type controls
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