mortality/aging
• gross abnormalities are seen at E12.5 and all are dead by E18.5
|
embryo
• impaired placental sulfate transfer at E12.5
• however, placental morphology is similar to controls
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• at E16.5
|
• embryos display a ~50% reduction in elemental sulfur
|
skeleton
• skeletal defects
|
• complete loss of ossification in the fetus at E16.5
|
craniofacial
• craniofacial malformations are seen at E16.5
|
• failure of elevation and fusion
|
cleft palate
(
J:239786
)
• at E14.5
|
vision/eye
• thickened at E14.5
|
cardiovascular system
• disrupted with reduced complexity at E14.5
|
hemorrhage
(
J:239786
)
• vascular hemorrhaging
|
integument
• at E16.5
|
growth/size/body
• failure of elevation and fusion
|
cleft palate
(
J:239786
)
• at E14.5
|
digestive/alimentary system
• failure of elevation and fusion
|
cleft palate
(
J:239786
)
• at E14.5
|