cellular
• the number of motile sperm is reduced compared to in wild-type mice
|
mortality/aging
• fewer than expected mice are produced (no time of death or observation given)
|
reproductive system
N |
• mice produce normal sized litters and the number and survival rate of spermatozoa are normal
|
• spermatozoa exhibit reduced ATP levels and mitochondrial membrane potential compared to in wild-type cells
|
• the number of motile sperm is reduced compared to in wild-type mice
|
homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• mice exhibit normal plasma glucose, triglyceride, free fatty acid and insulin levels
|
growth/size/body
N |
• mice exhibit normal body weight and body composition
|