mortality/aging
• most (>50%) homozygotes die within 12 hours after birth
|
• number of pups that survive for at least 1 week is significantly lower than that for heterozygous and wild-type controls
|
respiratory system
• the alveolar sac space is smaller than that in wild-type lungs
• however, no signs of alveolar endothelial cell abnormalities or vascular leakage are observed
|
• the numbers and size of cytoplasmic lamellar bodies in individual type 2 alveolar epithelial cells (AEC2s) are significantly decreased
• however, AEC2 differentiation is normal
|
atelectasis
(
J:278092
)
• neonatal lungs are relatively deflated and the alveolar sac space is smaller than that in wild-type lungs
|
• most newborn pups exhibit gasping breath
|
• most homozygotes die at the neonatal stage due to respiratory failure
|
• whole-lung lysates show a significant reduction in expression of surfactant proteins SP-B and SP-C at both the mRNA and protein levels
• immunohistochemical analysis of lung tissues revealed relatively weak staining of SP-B and SP-C proteins in alveolar epithelial cells
• tubular myelin formation is reduced in the alveolar extracellular space
|
homeostasis/metabolism
growth/size/body
• mice that are still alive at the age of 8 weeks show significantly reduced body weight relative to wild-type controls
|
cellular
• the endogenous interaction between Foxp1 and CtBP1 is detected in lung lysates from mutant mice, but not in those from wild-type controls
• fatal respiratory distress is likely due to abnormal transcriptional repression of surfactant proteins SP-B and SP-C
|