mortality/aging
• mice die at birth
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nervous system
• between E10.5 and E18.5, post-mitotic neurons and neuronal progenitors exhibit an increase in apoptosis in the forebrain compared to in wild-type mice
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• at E18.5, fewer BrdU+ cells are found within the upper cortical layers of the subventricular zone while more are detected in the superficial positions in the cortical plate compared to in wild-type mice
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• at E12.5 and E15.5, mice lack the septum at the rostral level unlike wild-type mice
• mice exhibit dysgenesis of the olfactory bulb and septum, including an almost complete absence of the midline, compared with wild-type mice
• corticofugal fiber tracts do not cross the midline and instead form probst bundles and, caudally, neuronal fibers form bundles between the internal and external capsules
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• as determined by marker expression, dorsal ventral patterning of the medial telencephalon is altered compared to in wild-type mice
• as determined by marker expression, mice exhibit abnormal cortical arealization and thalamic innervation compared to in wild-type mice
• mice exhibit defective preplate splitting compared with wild-type mice
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• as determined by marker expression, mice exhibit abnormal cortical arealization and thalamic innervation compared to in wild-type mice
• as determined by marker expression, lower cortical layers are not correctly specified and upper cortical layer neurons are reduced compared to in wild-type mice
• mice exhibit misspecification in specific cortical neuron subtypes (Cux1+, Lhx2+, Rorb+, and Etv1+)
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• mice exhibit dysgenesis of the olfactory bulb and septum, including an almost complete absence of the midline, compared with wild-type mice
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• mild rostral
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• the lateral ventricles are fused because of the complete disgenesis of the midline unlike in wild-type mice
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• aberrant bundles of Gap43+ fibers form within the internal capsule with some axons projecting ectopically towards the marginal zone and basal telencephalon unlike in wild-type mice
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• basal ganglia consist of a single eminence with a barely discernable constriction between the lateral and medial ganglion eminence compared to in wild-type mice
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• at E12.5
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craniofacial
• at midgestation
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cellular
• between E10.5 and E18.5, post-mitotic neurons and neuronal progenitors exhibit an increase in apoptosis in the forebrain compared to in wild-type mice
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• at E18.5, fewer BrdU+ cells are found within the upper cortical layers of the subventricular zone while more are detected in the superficial positions in the cortical plate compared to in wild-type mice
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