nervous system
• neuroinflammation
|
• accumulation of autofluorescent ceroid lipopigments is seen in the cerebellum, including in the soma of Purkinje cells and the granular cell layer, in the hippocampus, particularly in the CA3 region, in thalamic neurons, the olfactory bulb, spinal cord and several nuclei of the medulla
• a slight increase of autofluorescent ceroid lipopigments is seen in the cerebral cortex, and the dentate gyrus is almost unaffected as is the molecular layer, except for Purkinje cell dendrites
• lysosomal accumulation of subunit c of mitochondrial ATP synthase throughout the entire CNS, with the highest accumulation in the cerebellum, certain nuclei of the medulla, and the CA3 region of the hippocampus
• ultrastructure of the storage material shows dense lamellar bodies with irregular forms within cerebellar and hippocampal neurons
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microgliosis
(
J:211608
)
• mild microgliosis is detected by 4 months of age and is robust by 10 months of age throughout the entire CNS, with a high degree in the cerebellum, spinal cord, and thalamus
|
astrocytosis
(
J:211608
)
• subtle white matter astrogliosis of the cerebellum at 10 months of age
• hypertrophy of astrocytes in the gray matter of the spinal cord and beginning in the thalamus
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• in peripheral retinal regions, the photoreceptor cell layer is reduced to only one row of photoreceptor cell nuclei or is completely degenerated
• the photoreceptor cell layer in the central retinal regions is severely degenerated at 8.5 months of age and reduced to 2-3 rows of photoreceptor cell nuclei
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cardiovascular system
• accumulation of autofluorescent ceroid lipopigments in cardiac myofibers
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cellular
• large lysosomes are seen in hippocampal cells
• lysosomal storage is seen in large neurons like motor neurons of the medulla or Purkinje cells of the cerebellum
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hematopoietic system
microgliosis
(
J:211608
)
• mild microgliosis is detected by 4 months of age and is robust by 10 months of age throughout the entire CNS, with a high degree in the cerebellum, spinal cord, and thalamus
|
• accumulation of autofluorescent ceroid lipopigments in the spleen
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immune system
microgliosis
(
J:211608
)
• mild microgliosis is detected by 4 months of age and is robust by 10 months of age throughout the entire CNS, with a high degree in the cerebellum, spinal cord, and thalamus
|
• accumulation of autofluorescent ceroid lipopigments in the spleen
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• neuroinflammation
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liver/biliary system
• accumulation of autofluorescent ceroid lipopigments in the liver in close proximity to central veins
• subunit c of mitochondrial ATP synthase-positive deposits are seen in the liver, detected in microgranulomas comprising of small rounded clusters of enlarged, foamy macrophages within sinusoids throughout the parenchyma, but very little in lysosomes of hepatocytes
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muscle
• accumulation of autofluorescent ceroid lipopigments in cardiac myofibers
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renal/urinary system
• accumulation of autofluorescent ceroid lipopigments in the kidney
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vision/eye
• the photoreceptor cell layer in the central retinal regions is severely degenerated at 8.5 months of age and reduced to 2-3 rows of photoreceptor cell nuclei
• in peripheral retinal regions, the photoreceptor cell layer is reduced to only one row of photoreceptor cell nuclei or is completely degenerated
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 7 | DOID:0110722 |
OMIM:610951 |
J:211608 |