homeostasis/metabolism
• mice exhibit lower muscle endurance in an involuntary physical exercise test compared with wild-type mice
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• in skeletal muscle
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• following glucose administration
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• following glucose administration
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• muscles exhibit decreased insulin sensitivity compared with wild-type mice with decreased glucose disposal and glucose infusion rate
• however, treatment with resveratrol or two weeks of exercise ameliorates insulin resistance while treatment with MnTBAP produces a trend towards amelioration of insulin resistance
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cellular
• skeletal muscle exhibits a decrease in mitochondrial DNA content compared with wild-type muscle
• however, treatment with resveratrol, Bay-K 8644 (a calcium-channel opener), or two weeks of exercise increased mitochondrial content
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• skeletal muscle cells exhibit a decrease in beta oxidation and an increased in hydrogen peroxide level compared with wild-type cells
• however, treatment with MnTBAP reduces hydrogen peroxide levels
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muscle
• skeletal muscle exhibits a decrease in mitochondrial DNA content compared with wild-type muscle
• however, treatment with resveratrol, Bay-K 8644 (a calcium-channel opener), or two weeks of exercise increased mitochondrial content
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• soleus muscle exhibit a decrease in type I fibers compared with wild-type muscles
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behavior/neurological
• mice exhibit lower muscle endurance in an involuntary physical exercise test compared with wild-type mice
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