integument
• in the footpad
|
• localized on the fore- and hindpaw footpads and digits
• however, the inter-footpad plantar epidermis is not hyperkeratotic
|
• impaired keratinocyte flattening with larger, abnormally shaped and nucleated keratinocytes
|
• general lack of keratin intermediate filaments in spinous layer keratinocytes
|
acanthosis
(
J:206051
)
• localized on the fore- and hindpaw footpads
|
• larger, abnormally shaped and nucleated keratinocytes in the epidermis stratum granulosum
• general lack of keratin intermediate filaments in spinous layer keratinocytes
• however, desmosomes are normal
|
• on the footpad
|
• hyperpigmented calluses on the rear, stress-bearing forepaw footpad beginning between 3 and 4 weeks of age
• calluses develop on minor footpad of both fore- and hindpaws
• calluses worsen with age
|
blistering
(
J:206051
)
• forepaw footpad skin
|
thick skin
(
J:206051
)
• forepaw footpad skin
|
• papillomatous epidermis on the footpad
|
limbs/digits/tail
• calluses develop on minor footpad of both fore- and hindpaws
• localized acanthosis and hyperkeratosis on the fore- and hindpaw footpads
• thickened (3 times) and papillomatous epidermis
• footpads are larger with uneven, rough surface and significant fissures compared with in wild-type mice
|
pigmentation
• hyperpigmented calluses on the rear, stress-bearing forepaw footpad beginning between 3 and 4 weeks of age
|
neoplasm
• papillomatous epidermis on the footpad
|
cellular
• in the footpad
|
behavior/neurological
N |
• mice exhibit normal mobility
|
growth/size/body
N |
• mice exhibit normal ability to thrive
|