renal/urinary system
• at 20 months, mice exhibit increased apoptosis in the medulla, renal tubules, and glomeruli compared with wild-type mice
• at 20 months, kidneys exhibit impaired autophagy-lysosomal pathways compared with wild-type kidneys
|
• at 20 months
|
• at 20 months
|
• at 20 months
|
• at 20 months, kidneys appear rough and granular, are smaller, weigh less, and are darker than in wild-type mice
• however, kidneys are normal at 10 weeks
• at 20 months, kidneys exhibit accumulation and aggregation of alpha-synuclein and ubiquitinated proteins compared with wild-type
• at 20 months, lipofuscin granules accumulate in the kidneys unlike in wild-type mice
|
small kidney
(
J:160542
)
• at 20 months
|
• at 20 months
|
• in aged mice
|
• at 20 months
|
cellular
• at 20 months, kidneys exhibit impaired autophagy-lysosomal pathways compared with wild-type kidneys
|
• at 20 months, mice exhibit increased apoptosis in the medulla, renal tubules, and glomeruli compared with wild-type mice
• at 20 months, kidneys exhibit impaired autophagy-lysosomal pathways compared with wild-type kidneys
|
• at 20 months
|
• at 20 months
|
pigmentation
• at 20 months, lipofuscin granules accumulate in the kidneys unlike in wild-type mice
|
nervous system
N |
• mice exhibit normal dopaminergic neurons and dopamine turnover
|
immune system
• at 20 months
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• at 20 months, kidneys exhibit impaired autophagy-lysosomal pathways compared with wild-type kidneys
|