mortality/aging
• embryos generated by tetraploid complementation die around E12.5
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reproductive system
• haploinsufficient male infertility in chimeras
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cardiovascular system
• in all embryos generated by tetraploid complementation
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embryo
• in node and primary limb culture cells the basal body of the cilium fails to detach from the cilium and the cilium is retained during mitosis
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• expression analysis indicates disturbed left right patterning in the node and at the early somite stage in embryos generated by tetraploid complementation
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• slight disruption of the architecture in embryos generated by tetraploid complementation
• expression analysis indicates disturbed left right patterning in the node in embryos generated by tetraploid complementation
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• in embryos generated by tetraploid complementation about half the cilia in the node show defects that fall into 5 classes: duplication, bifurcation, partial bifurcation, duplication and deformation, and bulging
• in embryos generated by tetraploid complementation, some of the mutant cilia show a nonparallel alignment of the microtubules doublets along the longitudinal axis of the ciliary axoneme and disruption of 9 + 0 arrangement
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cellular
• cells from primary limb cultures display duplicated cilia after cytokinesis
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• in embryos generated by tetraploid complementation about half the cilia in the node show defects that fall into 5 classes: duplication, bifurcation, partial bifurcation, duplication and deformation, and bulging
• in embryos generated by tetraploid complementation, some of the mutant cilia show a nonparallel alignment of the microtubules doublets along the longitudinal axis of the ciliary axoneme and disruption of 9 + 0 arrangement
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• in node and primary limb culture cells the basal body of the cilium fails to detach from the cilium and the cilium is retained during mitosis
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• cells from primary limb cultures display a high percentage of mitotic defects during cilia disassembly
• overproduction of centrosomes during S phase in cells from primary limb cultures
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• in node and primary limb culture cells the basal body of the cilium fails to detach from the cilium and the cilium is retained during mitosis
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