mortality/aging
nervous system
• cultured neurons exhibit shorter, fewer, and less branched dendrites compared with wild-type neurons
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• synaptic protein distribution pattern is abnormal
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• at E17.5, the percentage of motility granules (clusters of sodium potassium ATPase subunit isoform mRNAs) in cerebral cortical neurons is reduced with fewer granules localized to dendrites compared to in wild-type neurons
• dendrites exhibit reduced sodium potassium ATPase activity compared with wild-type neurons
• neuronal networks are poorly developed compared to in wild-type mice
• however, directionality and velocity of granule transport is normal
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• in the cerebrum, thalamus, medulla, and spinal cord
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• half-width of miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents is decreased compared to in wild-type neurons
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respiratory system
behavior/neurological
• at E17.5, mice exhibit a bent shape unlike wild-type mice
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growth/size/body
• at E17.5
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homeostasis/metabolism
cellular
• in the cerebrum, thalamus, medulla, and spinal cord
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