growth/size/body
• slightly lower body weight than controls at 13-16 weeks of age
• body weight is similar to controls at 10 months of age
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limbs/digits/tail
• greater cortical bone area in the midshaft of the femur
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skeleton
• significantly reduced osteoclast surface relative to controls at 8-12 weeks of age
• reduced osteoclast surface after Denosumab treatment of 10 month old mice
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• greater cortical bone area in the midshaft of the femur
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• after Denosumab treatment of 10 month old mice
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• 2 fold increase in bone volume/total volume ratio
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• greater trabecular bone volume after Denosumab treatment of 10 month old mice
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• significantly reduced osteoblast surface relative to controls at 8-12 weeks of age
• osteoblast surface at the proximal tibial metaphysis is not reduced
• lower osteoblast surface after Denosumab treatment of 10 month old mice
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• increased trabecular number in the distal metaphysis of the femur
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• after Denosumab treatment of 10 month old mice
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• reduced trabecular mineralizing surface after Denosumab treatment of 10 month old mice
• reduced mineral apposition rate
• reduced bone formation rate
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• treatment with Denosumab, a monoclonal antibody against human RANKL results in a more than 95% reduction in osteoclast surface/bone surface ratio
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hematopoietic system
• significantly reduced osteoclast surface relative to controls at 8-12 weeks of age
• reduced osteoclast surface after Denosumab treatment of 10 month old mice
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immune system
• significantly reduced osteoclast surface relative to controls at 8-12 weeks of age
• reduced osteoclast surface after Denosumab treatment of 10 month old mice
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