mortality/aging
• all but one mouse dies at weaning
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• nearly all mice die within the first 24 hours after birth
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muscle
• muscles exhibit intermyofibrillar disorganization compared with wild-type muscles
• muscles exhibit accumulation of mitochondrial and misalignment and proliferation of reticular structures compared to in wild-type muscles
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• strongly reduced
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growth/size/body
• pronounced in surviving mice
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cellular
• mouse embryonic fibroblasts exhibit decreased transferring uptake compared with wild-type cells
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