mortality/aging
• in some mice, hydroencephaly results in premature death
|
• female mice often die in labor
|
• reproductive span of female mice is half that of wild-type mice
|
reproductive system
N |
• female mice are fertile
|
necrospermia
(
J:167349
)
• spermatogonia, spermocytes, and spermatids in the seminiferous tubules exhibit atrophy and are reduced in number compared to in wild-type mice
|
• spermatogonia, spermocytes, and spermatids in the seminiferous tubules exhibit atrophy and are reduced in number compared to in wild-type mice
|
small testis
(
J:167349
)
|
• reproductive span of female mice is half that of wild-type mice
|
nervous system
• ventricles exhibit disorganized and reduced numbers of cilia compared to in wild-type mice
|
hydrocephaly
(
J:167349
)
• in some mice between birth and P112 in varying severities that result in premature death
|
• at P56
|
• ependymal cells undergo apoptosis unlike in wild-type mice
|
• at 5 months, mice exhibit Purkinje cell death, more profoundly in the rostral region of the cerebellum, unlike wild-type cells
|
• cells within the inner and outer segments exhibit reduced microtubules and microfilaments compared with cells in wild-type mice
|
• at P14.5, the outer segment is severely fragmented, disorganized, and diminished in length and number compared with wild-type mice
• however, the outer segment has normal laminar appearance at P42
|
• at P14.5 and P42
|
• at P14.5
|
• panretinally at P12.5 and P39.5
|
• ependymal cilia exhibit reduced ciliary beating compared to in wild-type mice
|
vision/eye
• at P13.5, mice exhibit photoreceptor apoptosis unlike wild-type mice
• however, no abnormal apoptosis is detected at P42
|
• at P28.5, mice exhibit a very subtle depigmented, yellowing, granular fundus appearance compared with wild-type mice
|
• cells within the inner and outer segments exhibit reduced microtubules and microfilaments compared with cells in wild-type mice
|
• at P14.5, the outer segment is severely fragmented, disorganized, and diminished in length and number compared with wild-type mice
• however, the outer segment has normal laminar appearance at P42
|
• at P14.5 and P42
|
• at P14.5
|
• panretinally at P12.5 and P39.5
|
• attenuated as early as P8.5
|
• electroretinograms revealed a reduction in a- and b-waves in dark and light adapted mice compared with wild-type mice
|
behavior/neurological
endocrine/exocrine glands
small testis
(
J:167349
)
|
cellular
• ventricles exhibit disorganized and reduced numbers of cilia compared to in wild-type mice
|
necrospermia
(
J:167349
)
• spermatogonia, spermocytes, and spermatids in the seminiferous tubules exhibit atrophy and are reduced in number compared to in wild-type mice
|
• spermatogonia, spermocytes, and spermatids in the seminiferous tubules exhibit atrophy and are reduced in number compared to in wild-type mice
|
• at P13.5, mice exhibit photoreceptor apoptosis unlike wild-type mice
• however, no abnormal apoptosis is detected at P42
|