mortality/aging
• of the surviving mice, half die before 3 months of age
• the percentage of female mice surviving past 1 or 6 months is lower than the percentage of males
• however, some mice survive past 6 months
|
• fewer than expected mice are produced
• 40% of mice die by 1 month of age
|
• male mice surviving past 6 months exhibit phenotypes associated with older mice: hair loss, occasional premature graying and kyphosis
|
reproductive system
N |
• male mice exhibit normal fertility
|
small ovary
(
J:239287
)
|
ovary cyst
(
J:239287
)
|
anovulation
(
J:239287
)
• indicated by a lack of a corpus luteum
|
integument
• at 6 months, skin blood vessels are smaller compared to in wild-type mice
|
• with occasional premature graying in male mice surviving past 6 months
|
• at 3 months
|
• increase in narrowly spaced, thick collagen bundles that are reminiscent of skin fibrosis
|
cardiovascular system
• at 6 months, skin blood vessels are smaller compared to in wild-type mice
|
liver/biliary system
• in mice that die before 3 months of age
• however, male mice exhibit normal livers at 3 and 6 months
|
• in mice that die before 3 months of age
• however, male mice exhibit normal livers at 3 and 6 months
|
growth/size/body
ovary cyst
(
J:239287
)
|
• in male and female mice at 3 weeks and 3 months
|
cellular
• in mouse embryonic fibroblasts
|
• liver mitochondria exhibit decreased proton leak and State 3 respiration with reduced maximum mitochondrial respiration in the non-coupled state of the electron transfer system compared with wild-type mitochondria
|
• livers produce less reactive oxygen species compared with wild-type livers
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
small ovary
(
J:239287
)
|
ovary cyst
(
J:239287
)
|
skeleton