endocrine/exocrine glands
• males with the more severe convolutions of the distal vas deferens also have abnormalities of the seminal vesicle morphology on one or both sides
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embryo
• homozygotes at E15.5 have Mullerian ducts with enlarged tips that fail to merge or enter the urogenital sinus, and this results in unmerged upper vagina and lower vaginal agenesis
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• at E15.5 the tips of the Wolffian ducts are enlarged and flattened and fail to enter the urogenital sinus, which results in the convolutions at the junctions of vas deferens and urethra
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reproductive system
• males with the more severe convolutions of the distal vas deferens also have abnormalities of the seminal vesicle morphology on one or both sides
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• in addition to the distal vaginal agenesis, during estrus all homozygotes have larger than normal reproductive tracts with 30% having a dark appearance in the uterus and upper vagina, although homozygotes have normal ovarian histology and function and normal uterine development and response to E2 treatment
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• adult females have a soft, reducible swelling of the perineum due to the absence of a normal vaginal orifice, and at 19 weeks of age the vagina and cervix are found to be dilated
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• uteri exhibit a buildup of a viscous fluid
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• distended uterine horns and upper vagina
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• in addition to the distal vagina agenesis, the upper vagina has enlarged double lumens filled with viscous fluid and a compressed vaginal wall
(J:241136)
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(J:167822)
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(J:167822)
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• all homozygotes at 8 weeks of age have a closed vagina
(J:241136)
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• complete closure of the vagina
(J:167822)
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• all males have knot-like convolutions in the distal vas deferens at the junction with the urethra that result in either complete or incomplete blockage resulting in either sterility or reduced fertility, respectively
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• the Mullerian duct goes through initiation and elongation phases to reach the urogenital sinus, but there is failed tip development and no merging with the urogenital sinus
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• despite normal sperm counts from cauda epididymis, approximately 70% of homozygous males are infertile because the blockage prevents release of sperm
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digestive/alimentary system
vision/eye
• enhanced pupil movement in both of 2 homozygotes at 17 weeks of age
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• corneal hazing is found at 17 weeks of age
(J:167822)
• in both females and males
(J:241136)
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• protruding eyes in both of 2 homozygotes assessed at 17 weeks of age
(J:167822)
• in both females and males
(J:241136)
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• varying expressivity described for this phenotype
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behavior/neurological
• enhanced pupil movement in both of 2 homozygotes at 17 weeks of age
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hearing/vestibular/ear
• in both of 2 homozygotes at 3 months of age
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