adipose tissue
• precursor cells from inguinal brown adipose tissue show impaired differentiation into brown adipocytes
• precursor cells from inguinal brown adipose tissue are insensitive to eicosapentaenoic acid treatment
|
• fewer clusters of multilocular adipocytes in inguinal white adipose tissue following cold exposure
|
• precursor cells from inguinal white adipose tissue show delayed differentiation at 3 days in culture but reach near wild-type levels by 7 days
|
• ability of eicosapentaenoic acid treatment to induce FGF21 expression and release is reduced in beige adipocytes
|
• following cold exposure brown adipose tissue shows an increase in leptin expression suggesting 'whitening' of the fat cells
|
• significantly impaired browning of inguinal white adipose tissue following cold exposure with fewer clusters of multilocular adipocytes
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• about 20% of mice develop hypothermia within the first 24h of cold exposure (4oC) compared to 0% of wild-type controls
• estimated core temperature is lower after 1 day of cold exposure and tends to remain lower after 7 days of cold exposure compared to wild-type controls
|
• decrease in basal and CL316,243 (a beta3-adrenergic agonist) induced oxygen consumption
• blunted GW9508-induced increase in oxygen consumption compared to controls
|
• impaired response to GW9508, an activator of FFAR4
|
cellular
• precursor cells from inguinal brown adipose tissue show impaired differentiation into brown adipocytes
• precursor cells from inguinal brown adipose tissue are insensitive to eicosapentaenoic acid treatment
|
• precursor cells from inguinal white adipose tissue show delayed differentiation at 3 days in culture but reach near wild-type levels by 7 days
|