growth/size/body
• 25-30% reduction in body weight compared to control littermates
• difference is more pronounced when mice are on a high fat diet, with mutant mice showing no weight gain compared to a 63% increase in controls
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• resistant to high fat diet induced obesity
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adipose tissue
• reduced adipocyte size in mice on a high fat diet compared to wild-type controls
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• in mice on a normal chow or high fat diet compared to wild-type controls
• marked reduction in adiposity with smaller fat depots as well as reduced adipocyte size in mice on a high fat diet compared to wild-type controls
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• expression analysis indicates browning of white adipose
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homeostasis/metabolism
• higher energy expenditure and upregulation of brown adipose markers
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• resistant to high fat diet induced obesity
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• resistant to high fat diet and age induced glucose intolerance
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• resistant to high fat diet and age induced insulin resistance
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liver/biliary system
• resistant to high fat diet induced hepatic steatosis
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