endocrine/exocrine glands
• mice fed a high-fat diet for 20 weeks exhibit enhanced beta-cell mass
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• in mice fed a high-fat diet for 20 weeks
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• islets in vitro show lower insulin secretion at low glucose and greater insulin secretion at high glucose after 24 hours of cytokine treatment compared to wild-type islets, indicating that islets exhibit resistance to cytokine toxicity in vitro
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• mice fed a high-fat diet for 20 weeks exhibit reduced beta cell death compared to controls
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• mice fed a high-fat diet for 20 weeks exhibit improved insulin secretion after glucose injections
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homeostasis/metabolism
• mice fed a high-fat diet for 20 weeks exhibit improved insulin secretion after glucose injections
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• mice fed a high-fat diet for 20 weeks show increased islet antioxidant enzyme levels
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• STZ-treated mice show improved glucose tolerance
• mice fed a high-fat diet for 20 weeks are protected from glycemic deterioration, showing glucose tolerance similar to mice fed a normal chow diet and higher insulin levels after glucose injections
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• males injected with low-dose streptozotocin (STZ) show an initial hyperglycemia by day 10 of STZ treatment as seen in controls but thereafter blood glucose remain stable and do not worsen as in controls, indicating protection from STZ-induced glycemic deterioration
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cellular
• islets in vitro show almost completely blocked ROS production after 24 hours of cytokine treatment and marker analysis of islets shows that they are protected from chronic cytokine-induced oxidative and ER stress
• mice fed a high-fat diet for 20 weeks show decreased islet oxidative stress and increased antioxidant enzyme levels
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growth/size/body
N |
• mice fed a high-fat diet for 20 weeks exhibit similar weight and percent fat mass as controls and show no differences in adipocyte size or macrophage infiltration into adipocytes
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