mortality/aging
• fewer than expected mice are produced
|
immune system
• following stimulation with anti-CD3 anti-CD28 antibodies
|
• following stimulation with anti-CD3 anti-CD28 antibodies
|
• in the spleen
|
• in the spleen and bone marrow
|
• in the spleen
|
• in the spleen
|
• single positive T cells are smaller than in wild-type mice
|
• in the thymus and spleen
|
• in the thymus and spleen
|
• in the thymus and spleen
|
• in the thymus and spleen
|
small spleen
(
J:168600
)
• splenic B cell migration in response to CXCL12 and S1P is decreased compared with wild-type cells
|
• mice exhibit a partial block to B cell development compared with wild-type mice
|
• following BCR or TCR stimulation
|
• following T-dependent and T-independent stimulation
|
• following T-dependent and T-independent stimulation
|
• thymic T cells exhibit defects in migration in response to CCL25 and CXCL12 compared with wild-type cells
• however, migratory response to CCL19 is normal
|
• mice exhibit reduced antibody production in response to both T-dependent and T-independent stimulation compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
|
growth/size/body
hematopoietic system
• following stimulation with anti-CD3 anti-CD28 antibodies
|
• following stimulation with anti-CD3 anti-CD28 antibodies
|
• in the spleen
|
• in the spleen and bone marrow
|
• in the spleen
|
• in the spleen
|
• single positive T cells are smaller than in wild-type mice
|
• in the thymus and spleen
|
• in the thymus and spleen
|
• in the thymus and spleen
|
• in the thymus and spleen
|
small spleen
(
J:168600
)
• splenic B cell migration in response to CXCL12 and S1P is decreased compared with wild-type cells
|
• mice exhibit a partial block to B cell development compared with wild-type mice
|
• following BCR or TCR stimulation
|
• following T-dependent and T-independent stimulation
|
• following T-dependent and T-independent stimulation
|
• thymic T cells exhibit defects in migration in response to CCL25 and CXCL12 compared with wild-type cells
• however, migratory response to CCL19 is normal
|
cellular
• following stimulation with anti-CD3 anti-CD28 antibodies
|
• mice exhibit a partial block to B cell development compared with wild-type mice
|
• following BCR or TCR stimulation
|
• following stimulation with anti-CD3 anti-CD28 antibodies
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• in the thymus and spleen
|