growth/size/body
• males and females exhibit reduced body weight at 12 months of age but not at 13 weeks of age
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• approximate 2-fold increase in spleen size at 12 weeks of age
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liver/biliary system
• livers of 12 week old, but not younger than 10 weeks of age, mice exhibit a tuberous appearance with uneven surface
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• marker analysis indicates the formation of new capillaries in the liver and a pro-thrombotic status of the liver
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• ordinary sinusoids are absent due to destroyed sinusoidal epithelium
• platelets are frequently seen and there is an increase in collagen deposition at sites of damaged sinusoids and areas of sinusoidal remodeling
• the extravasal space is enlarged
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• mice develop focal liver sinusoid endothelial cell degeneration and these cells are replaced by ordinary capillary endothelium
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• mild damage of the liver parenchyma
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• livers show local foci with hepatocyte atrophy or loss at 12 weeks of age
• however, no signs of lysosomal storage abnormal lysosomes are seen in hepatocytes and activity of the lysosomal enzymes beta-hexosaminidase, beta-galactosidase, and beta-glucuronidase are not different
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• the space of Disse (perisinusoidal space) is missing and extravasated platelet aggregation is seen in this space and hepatocytes have direct contact with their microvilli to the blood
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• mice show an increase in liver tumor occurrence in mice over 1.5 years of age
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• moderate liver fibrosis, particularly around the focal spots of parenchymal damage
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neoplasm
• mice show an increase in liver tumor occurrence in mice over 1.5 years of age
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cardiovascular system
• marker analysis indicates the formation of new capillaries in the liver and a pro-thrombotic status of the liver
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• ordinary sinusoids are absent due to destroyed sinusoidal epithelium
• platelets are frequently seen and there is an increase in collagen deposition at sites of damaged sinusoids and areas of sinusoidal remodeling
• the extravasal space is enlarged
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• mice develop focal liver sinusoid endothelial cell degeneration and these cells are replaced by ordinary capillary endothelium
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hematopoietic system
• approximate 2-fold increase in spleen size at 12 weeks of age
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homeostasis/metabolism
• serum glutamate dehydrogenase levels are elevated
• however, serum lactate dehydrogenase and albumin levels are normal and no difference in amino acids in either serum or urine are seen
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immune system
• approximate 2-fold increase in spleen size at 12 weeks of age
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