immune system
• induced by A- and D-type CpG DNA
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• in splenic dendritic cells induced by A- and D-type CpG DNA
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• after TLR7 engagement with heat-treated Newcastle disease virus or TLR9 engagement by CpG DNA in FLT3L-induced dendritic cells
• however, IFN-beta production is normal in response to dsRNA and dsDNA transfection of mouse embryonic fibroblasts, and mouse infection with NDV, encephalomyocarditis virus, L. monocytogenes, or herpes simplex virus 1
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homeostasis/metabolism
• induced by A- and D-type CpG DNA
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