reproductive system
• slight
|
cellular
• mice exhibit increased goblet cell density in the middle ear compared with wild-type mice
|
hearing/vestibular/ear
• the footplate is thinner and partially fused with surrounding bones
|
• the head of the stapes is shifted toward the anterior crus
|
• obturator foramen is smaller due to inward growth of the footplate and anterior crus
|
• greater Eustachian tube angle
|
• mice exhibit decreased epithelial cilia density in the middle ear compared with wild-type mice
|
• mice exhibit increased goblet cell density in the middle ear compared with wild-type mice
|
• mean ABR thresholds in each age-group from P21 to P120 are significantly higher than those of wild-type mice at all the frequencies tested
|
• mutant mice have amplitudes below zero at every frequency tested from P21 to P120, substantially lower than those in wild-type mice
|
• as early as P11, most mice exhibit otitis media with effusion, thickened epithelia, a dilated periosteum and inflammatory cells, increased goblet cells, cilia loss in the middle ear and Eustachian without bacterial cause compared with wild-type mice
|
craniofacial
• larger skull height/skull length ratio
|
• the footplate is thinner and partially fused with surrounding bones
|
• the head of the stapes is shifted toward the anterior crus
|
• obturator foramen is smaller due to inward growth of the footplate and anterior crus
|
long snout
(
J:187200
)
• larger nose bone length to skull length ratio
|
growth/size/body
long snout
(
J:187200
)
• larger nose bone length to skull length ratio
|
• at weaning
|
• at weaning
|
• mild
|
behavior/neurological
immune system
• as early as P11, most mice exhibit otitis media with effusion, thickened epithelia, a dilated periosteum and inflammatory cells, increased goblet cells, cilia loss in the middle ear and Eustachian without bacterial cause compared with wild-type mice
|
nervous system
skeleton
• larger skull height/skull length ratio
|
• the footplate is thinner and partially fused with surrounding bones
|
• the head of the stapes is shifted toward the anterior crus
|
• obturator foramen is smaller due to inward growth of the footplate and anterior crus
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
CHARGE syndrome | DOID:0050834 |
OMIM:214800 |
J:187200 |