hearing/vestibular/ear
• very few crossing medial olivocochlear (MOC) terminals are observed contacting outer hair cells in adult mice
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• at P8, no difference in shape or organization of outer hair cells (OHCs) is observed at the apical and basal turns relative to wild-type
• morphological defects of OHCs in adults are less severe than observed in constitutive Hoxb1-deficient (Hoxb1tm1.2Fmr) mice but statistically significant loss of OHCs and moderate OHC ciliar malformations are observed
• no abnormalities are observed in basal regions
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• at 3 months, threshold is pathologically elevated compared to the normal 40dB, but not as significantly as in Hoxb1tm1.2Fmr (null) mice
• thresholds are elevated at all ages tested (from 1-12 months), increasing progressively to double the control level
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nervous system
• at P8, no difference in shape or organization of outer hair cells (OHCs) is observed at the apical and basal turns relative to wild-type
• morphological defects of OHCs in adults are less severe than observed in constitutive Hoxb1-deficient (Hoxb1tm1.2Fmr) mice but statistically significant loss of OHCs and moderate OHC ciliar malformations are observed
• no abnormalities are observed in basal regions
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• area of the ventral nucleus of the lateral lemniscus is reduced by about 50% compared to wild-type controls at P8
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• specification and innervation of olivocochlear neurons is abnormal, no crossing olivocochlear (MOC) efferent neurons cross the midline at P8
• the cholinergic population of lateral olivocochlear (LOC) neurons is absent indicating defective specification
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• axon pathfinding defects are observed, with ectopic r4-derived projections crossing the midline and innervating the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body (MNTB)
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