mortality/aging
• most embryos arrest at mid gestation (E9.5)
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embryo
• most embryos (75-80%) arrest at mid gestation (E9.5)
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• some embryos (20 - 25%) have a double tail phenotype in which the entire spinal neural tube fails to close and a short tail-like structure protrudes from the dorsal side of the neural plate
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• some embryos (20 - 25%) have a double tail phenotype in which the entire spinal neural tube fails to close and a short tail-like structure protrudes from the dorsal side of the neural plate
|
• in about 25% of embryos at E7.5
• ectopic protrusions seen in double tail embryos are an expanded population of tail progenitors in the primitive streak
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cardiovascular system
• at E9.5
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• all embryos show some degree of cardia bifida
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nervous system
• some embryos (20 - 25%) have a double tail phenotype in which the entire spinal neural tube fails to close and a short tail-like structure protrudes from the dorsal side of the neural plate
|
• some embryos (20 - 25%) have a double tail phenotype in which the entire spinal neural tube fails to close and a short tail-like structure protrudes from the dorsal side of the neural plate
|
exencephaly
(
J:171894
)
• seen in about 30% of embryos
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limbs/digits/tail
• about 15% develop ectopic tail like structures
• most embryos (75-80%) have a slightly shortened tail at E9.5
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• ectopic protrusions seen in double tail embryos are an expanded population of tail progenitors in the primitive streak
• the ectopic tail like structures are a protrusion composed of mesenchymal cells that protrude dorsally from the midline of the neural plate
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