mortality/aging
• no embryos are found at midgestation
|
cellular
polyploidy
(
J:173575
)
• polyploid cells are seen in the inner cell mass
|
• numerous inner cell mass cells in prometaphase (PM) or metaphase (M) are detected unlike in controls
• in inner cell mass cells from cultured embryos mitotic figures display misaligned chromosomes in the presence of Mad2l1 and Ccnb1
• at E6.5 - E7.5, an increase in the number of mitotic cells is seen, mostly made up of cells in PM and M with misaligned chromosomes
|
• abnormal spindles with a strong concentration of alpha-tubulin in the poles and lack of bipolar fibers in inner cell mass cells
• multipolar spindles are seen
|
• in embryos at E6.5 - E7.5
|
embryo
• in embryos at E6.5 - E7.5
|
• implanted embryos at E6.5 - E9.5 show reduced size and a progressive decrease in the number of cells
|
• defective structures at E6.5
|
• deficient outgrowth
|
• trophoblasts have altered nucleus size and morphology
|
• hemorrhage in the ectoplacental cone at E6.5
|
cardiovascular system
hemorrhage
(
J:173575
)
• hemorrhage in the ectoplacental cone at E6.5
|
homeostasis/metabolism
growth/size/body
• implanted embryos at E6.5 - E9.5 show reduced size and a progressive decrease in the number of cells
|