craniofacial
• truncated forehead region by E8.5 - E9.5
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mortality/aging
• all are dead by E10
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cardiovascular system
• head and intersomitic vasculature fail to assemble properly at E8.5 - E9.5
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• expression analysis suggests that arteriogenesis is deficient
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• while the head and vitelline vascular plexi form they are not remodeled
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• the dorsal aorta and posterior cardinal veins fuse with relatively little branching unlike in controls
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• at E9.5 no smooth muscle cells are detected around the dorsal aorta
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• failure of endocardium expansion
• no or significantly deficient ventricular trabeculation
• arrested heart development by E8.5 - E9.5
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• incomplete looping
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• by E8.5 - E9.5
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homeostasis/metabolism
• by E8.5 - E9.5
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embryo
• absence of remodeling of the capillary plexus at E8.5 - E9.5
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muscle
• at E9.5 no smooth muscle cells are detected around the dorsal aorta
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growth/size/body
• truncated forehead region by E8.5 - E9.5
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