mortality/aging
• die within 1 day of birth
|
nervous system
• cultured olfactory neurons are shortened and lack complex growth cones
|
• olfactory axons terminate in a tangles fibrocellular mass between the olfactory bulb and the cribriform plate
• olfactory projections to the olfactory bulb are absent
• few olfactory axons in contact with the CNS basal lamina at E10.5
• "migratory mass" is disintegrating at E11.5 and few axons have reached the basal lamina
• no axons penetrate the basal lamina at E12.5
• olfactory neurons co-cultured with olfactory bulb successfully "project" to the olfactory bulb if no meningeal tissue is present
|
• smaller than controls at birth
|
growth/size/body
• olfactory axons terminate in a tangles fibrocellular mass between the olfactory bulb and the cribriform plate
• olfactory projections to the olfactory bulb are absent
• few olfactory axons in contact with the CNS basal lamina at E10.5
• "migratory mass" is disintegrating at E11.5 and few axons have reached the basal lamina
• no axons penetrate the basal lamina at E12.5
• olfactory neurons co-cultured with olfactory bulb successfully "project" to the olfactory bulb if no meningeal tissue is present
|
• swollen abdomen in 11 of 12 pups examined
• stomach and intestine filled with air
|
behavior/neurological
• tend to begin hiccoughing after ingesting milk
|
cellular
• cultured olfactory neurons are shortened and lack complex growth cones
|
craniofacial
• olfactory axons terminate in a tangles fibrocellular mass between the olfactory bulb and the cribriform plate
• olfactory projections to the olfactory bulb are absent
• few olfactory axons in contact with the CNS basal lamina at E10.5
• "migratory mass" is disintegrating at E11.5 and few axons have reached the basal lamina
• no axons penetrate the basal lamina at E12.5
• olfactory neurons co-cultured with olfactory bulb successfully "project" to the olfactory bulb if no meningeal tissue is present
|
respiratory system
• olfactory axons terminate in a tangles fibrocellular mass between the olfactory bulb and the cribriform plate
• olfactory projections to the olfactory bulb are absent
• few olfactory axons in contact with the CNS basal lamina at E10.5
• "migratory mass" is disintegrating at E11.5 and few axons have reached the basal lamina
• no axons penetrate the basal lamina at E12.5
• olfactory neurons co-cultured with olfactory bulb successfully "project" to the olfactory bulb if no meningeal tissue is present
|
taste/olfaction
• olfactory axons terminate in a tangles fibrocellular mass between the olfactory bulb and the cribriform plate
• olfactory projections to the olfactory bulb are absent
• few olfactory axons in contact with the CNS basal lamina at E10.5
• "migratory mass" is disintegrating at E11.5 and few axons have reached the basal lamina
• no axons penetrate the basal lamina at E12.5
• olfactory neurons co-cultured with olfactory bulb successfully "project" to the olfactory bulb if no meningeal tissue is present
|