cellular
• upon CpG-B-stimulation
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• upon imiquimod-stimulation
• in response to anti-IgM
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mortality/aging
• 50% of mice die by 30 weeks of age
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immune system
• upon CpG-B-stimulation
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• upon imiquimod-stimulation
• in response to anti-IgM
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• progressive in moribund mice
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• in moribund mice
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• T cells exhibit marked differentiation into Th1 or Th7 cells compared to in wild-type mice
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• T cells exhibit marked differentiation into Th1 or Th7 cells compared to in wild-type mice
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• reduced percentage in the spleen
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• increased percentage in the lymph nodes
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• in the lymph nodes
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• in the lymph nodes
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• in plasmocytoid dendritic cells stimulated with CpG-A to stimulate a TLR9 response
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• in plasmocytoid dendritic cells stimulated with imiquimod to stimulate a TLR7 response
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• in dendritic cells stimulated with CpG-B to stimulate a TLR9 response
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• in dendritic cells stimulated with loxoribine to stimulate a TLR7 response
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• in bone marrow macrophages stimulated with CpG-B to stimulate a TLR9 response
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• in bone marrow macrophages stimulated with loxoribine to stimulate a TLR7 response
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• mice exhibit increased anti-nuclear (ANA), anti-mitochondrial (AMA), and anti-smooth muscle (ASMA) antibodies compared with wild-type mice
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• CD11b+ CD11chiGr1int cells infiltrate in moribund mice
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• without decreased kidney function in moribund mice
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growth/size/body
• progressive in moribund mice
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• in moribund mice
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liver/biliary system
• CD11b+ CD11chiGr1int cells infiltrate in moribund mice
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• moribund mice exhibit liver damage with pale spots unlike wild-type mice
• however, mice do not exhibit portal fibrosis indicative of chronic liver damage
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• multilobular in moribund mice
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• in moribund mice
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homeostasis/metabolism
• weakly in moribund mice
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• in moribund mice
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• in moribund mice
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• in moribund mice
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• in moribund mice
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skeleton
• mice exhibit increased erythrocyte phagocytosis in the bone marrow cells and peripheral blood compared with wild-type mice
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renal/urinary system
• without decreased kidney function in moribund mice
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hematopoietic system
• upon CpG-B-stimulation
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• upon imiquimod-stimulation
• in response to anti-IgM
|
• progressive in moribund mice
|
• in moribund mice
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• T cells exhibit marked differentiation into Th1 or Th7 cells compared to in wild-type mice
|
• T cells exhibit marked differentiation into Th1 or Th7 cells compared to in wild-type mice
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• in the blood of moribund mice
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• severe in moribund and nonmoribund mice
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• reduced percentage in the spleen
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• increased percentage in the lymph nodes
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• in the lymph nodes
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• in the lymph nodes
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• mice exhibit increased erythrocyte phagocytosis in the bone marrow cells and peripheral blood compared with wild-type mice
|