muscle
• decreased glucose uptake during exercise
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• decrease in intermyofibrillar mitochondrial content
• mitochondria in both the intermyofibrillar and subsarcolemmal regions are larger
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• isolated EDL muscles fatigue rapidly
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behavior/neurological
• decrease in voluntary wheel activity
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• exercise intolerant and have dramatic reductions in both maximal running speed and distance covered
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homeostasis/metabolism
• exercise intolerant and have dramatic reductions in both maximal running speed and distance covered
|
• elevated serum glucose following exercise
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• decrease in citrate synthase and cytochrome c oxidase activities
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cellular
• decreased glucose uptake during exercise
|