skeleton
• mice exhibit a 2- to 3-fold increased in osteoclast size and number compared with wild-type mice
|
• bone marrow cells exhibit increased production of osteoblast cells (1.7-fold) with increased size (3-fold) compared with those produced by wild-type bone marrow cells
• however, osteoclast activity is normal
|
• 2- to 3-fold
|
short ulna
(
J:177648
)
short femur
(
J:177648
)
short tibia
(
J:177648
)
• decreased bone mineral density in the femur
|
• in bone volume fraction at 8 weeks and 4 months
|
• increased trabecular space at 8 weeks
• decreased trabecular space at 4 months
|
• at 8 weeks
|
• at 4 months
|
osteoporosis
(
J:177648
)
• mice exhibit increased mineral apposition rate compared with wild-type mice
|
immune system
• mice exhibit a 2- to 3-fold increased in osteoclast size and number compared with wild-type mice
|
• bone marrow cells exhibit increased production of osteoblast cells (1.7-fold) with increased size (3-fold) compared with those produced by wild-type bone marrow cells
• however, osteoclast activity is normal
|
• 2- to 3-fold
|
limbs/digits/tail
short ulna
(
J:177648
)
short femur
(
J:177648
)
short tibia
(
J:177648
)
hematopoietic system
• mice exhibit a 2- to 3-fold increased in osteoclast size and number compared with wild-type mice
|
• bone marrow cells exhibit increased production of osteoblast cells (1.7-fold) with increased size (3-fold) compared with those produced by wild-type bone marrow cells
• however, osteoclast activity is normal
|
• 2- to 3-fold
|
cellular
• bone marrow cells exhibit increased production of osteoblast cells (1.7-fold) with increased size (3-fold) compared with those produced by wild-type bone marrow cells
• however, osteoclast activity is normal
|